Saturday, November 22, 2014

Where Everyone Goes Mad, Eventually

A Delicate Balance at the Golden Theatre
John Lithgow and Glenn Close in A Delicate Balance.

            The play’s not the thing, exactly, when it comes to the slightly lethargic revival of Edward Albee’s A Delicate Balance at the Golden Theatre.  Neither is the cast, though the packed houses for the production, which opened on November 20th, are no doubt drawn by the formidable presences of John Lithgow, Bob Balaban, (to a lesser extent) Martha Plimpton, and, notably, Glenn Close, returning to the New York stage after a 22-year absence.  It’s the execution.  Director Pam McKinnon, who succeeded so enormously with her previous Albee revival, 2012’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, puts a bloodless spin on this play that leaves its already bloated second act seeming even longer and less significant.
            Most of the meatiest dialogue in this, Albee’s tenth play, is delegated to the matriarch and patriarch of a wealthy suburban family, Agnes (Close) and Tobias (Lithgow).  Agnes’s finest hour comes in the play’s opening scene, when she discusses with Tobias—or, rather, talks at him about—the possibility that she may one day go insane, leaving him to fend for himself.  Does the fact that she is speculating about her own possible insanity prove, inherently, that she isn’t?  Agnes backtracks, starts, and rests while her browbeaten husband nods agreeably, perfectly setting up the eventual revelation of her character’s manipulative and imperious nature.  The scene, which lasts for fifteen minutes or so, is glorious.
            Then Lindsay Duncan enters as Agnes’s alcoholic sister, Claire.  Lindsay Duncan is, clearly, talented.  She puts on a not-entirely-vain effort to lift the incredibly morbid script, which, as the resident comic relief, is ostensibly her job.  But for whatever reason, she halts the fire.  From her entrance on, the show is almost entirely dead.  The characters are completely audible, but the spectator feels as if they’re whispering.  The fire that ran through, say the last actress to play Claire, Elaine Stritch (in the 1996 revival), does not run through the actors in this production.  Much of the play is guarded, gloomy, lacking in energy.  Ms. Close’s ice queen act, which has become her trademark, drags on after a while.  Bob Balaban and Clare Higgins, as a couple who come to stay with Agnes and Tobias with no excuse other than that they “got frightened,” are occasionally psychologically terrifying, the way they should be, but mostly unaccountable.  Martha Plimpton, as Agnes and Tobias’s daughter, Julia, is a strident over-actor.  (Her performance as a white-trash grandmother in the Fox sitcom Raising Hope had more subtlety.)  But for occasional flashes of brilliance from these no-doubt experienced performers, the play sometimes flags during the second act, and loses the audience’s attention.  (If Ms. Plimpton can run onstage with a gun and fail to rouse the torpor, I can’t imagine what would have.)
            What swoops in to save this production—and I venture to say that it is saved—is the performance of John Lithgow as Tobias.  I have seen Mr. Lithgow’s every American stage performance over the past four years, and have not once been disappointed for a moment in his phenomenal characterization.  Here, at last, is a man with fire in his veins, and not a moment too soon.  Tobias’s incredible journey, from put-upon retiree to trembling on the outskirts of insanity, is vividly drawn by Mr. Lithgow’s skilled hand.  Though he improves every minute he’s on the stage (his reading of the “I had a cat” speech during the first act is thrilling), where he shines brightest is the third act.  Where Ms. Close made the beginning memorable, Mr. Lithgow makes the ending unforgettable.  Reduced to questioning the meaning of love, friendship, and stability, he rails at Mr. Balaban’s character as, unbeknownst to him, his family looks on.  As a paragon of wisdom and steadiness collapsing gradually into a ruin, Mr. Lithgow becomes the tragic hero of the piece.  It is a triumphant performance—not an astonishing one, because audiences should expect no less from him, but a triumphant one.

            At the end of the day it comes down to the structure of the play.  The first and second acts deal with deep, existential truths (Albee’s bread and butter), while the second deals with petty dinner party jealousies.  (It’s also awkwardly split by the only scene break in the show.)  Ms. McKinnon could have made the slower bits more interesting, the way she did in Virginia Woolf (although, to be fair, that far superior play had many fewer sagging sections).  But, like Santo Loquasto’s weirdly pristine set design, this production is too whole, too undamaged, by play’s end.  And, as Mr. Albee once wrote in The Play About the Baby, “If you have no wounds, how can you know if you’re alive?”

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