Sunday, March 23, 2014

A Power Broker at Work

All the Way at the Neil Simon Theatre

Bryan Cranston in All the Way.
            Neil Schenkkan’s All the Way might as well be called The Cranston Show.
            The script is well-written, Brandon J. Dirden, William Jackson Harper, and Michael McKean put in inspired performances, and Bill Rauch’s direction shows promise.  But once Bryan Cranston stalks, in the dark, on stage at the beginning of the show (rarely to leave), he takes command, much as his character might have.
            For five years on AMC’s “Breaking Bad,” Mr. Cranston played a gruff, harried, evil genius, a man who knew how to control people and valued loyalty.  Now he is playing a character with much the same description — Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States.  (Hubert Humphrey, played exceedingly well by Robert Petkoff, is his Jesse Pinkman — earnest and kind near the beginning of the play, Johnson’s use of him as a glorified errand boy deadens his resolve and morals by the end.)  Mr. Cranston’s range, though, is not in question here.  To play the President, he hunches and walks bowlegged, seeming thirty years older; he adopts a staccato Texan accent that would fool even the oldest Good Old Boy; and he seems to wield so much power that might have scared Johnson himself.  He is an electrifying performer, and every second that he is onstage, calculating wildly the votes he needs and then getting them at any cost, he overwhelms the audience with his pure talent.  He fills the room with heat.  This is a once-in-a-lifetime performance.
            The first act of All the Way traces the period from John F. Kennedy’s assassination (for which Johnson shows a modicum of grief, but not enough to distract him) to the passage of Johnson’s flagship Civil Rights Act, which, as he frequently insists in the play, he needed the country’s grief over Kennedy’s death to do.  The second details the President’s efforts in the 1964 Presidential election, in which he is beset by calamity at every turn but (spoiler alert) wins in the greatest Democratic landslide in the history of the country.  Throughout, the focus is on Johnson’s complex relationship with civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King (Mr. Dirden, in a performance that almost rivals Mr. Cranston’s).  King’s repeated compromise with Johnson on the Civil Rights Act, especially on the removed voting rights section, frustrate him to the point that he agrees to work with SNCC leader Bob Moses (Eric Lenox Abrams) and Stokely Carmichael (the very talented Mr. Harper) on the almost certainly suicidal Freedom Summer project.  (Here some creative license is taken; Carmichael was too low-ranking a member of SNCC at the time to have ever met with Dr. King, and even when Carmichael ascended to its presidency, King always disagreed with and personally disliked him.)  Meanwhile, the conniving J. Edgar Hoover (Mr. McKean, sleekly terrifying) is bugging Dr. King and his associates everywhere they go, at one point even sending Dr. King’s wife recordings of her husband’s adultery.

            The President must deal with all of these problems.  They consume his life — Johnson’s relationship with his wife, Lady Bird (Betsy Aidem), is portrayed as dismissive and harsh in the wake of issues with civil rights.  Equally, they consume the rest of his presidency — Johnson signs off on orders to essentially start the Vietnam War without even seeming to think about it.  This may be because playwright Neil Schenkkan’s Johnson is obsessed with power, and these issues were an exercise in collecting and using it.  But this Johnson — reminiscing sincerely about poor Mexican children in a border town in Texas, about his African-American staff’s inability to enter a public restroom — seems also legitimately desirous of a country where equality for all is the norm.  (Indeed, many of the black characters repeatedly refer to him as “the most sympathetic President since Abraham Lincoln," perhaps a bit optimistically.)  So once again, Mr. Cranston is portraying a character whose innate humanity it is left to the audience to decide.  Moral quandaries aside, though, he is still a whole lot of fun to watch, and that means something, too.

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